Chinese characters : Query result

Character: 惚

Modern (Beijing) reading: hū

Russian meaning[s]: 1) внезапно, см. 忽; 2) неясный, туманный, неразличимый

Radical: 61

Four-angle index: 8446

Karlgren code: 0503 p

Character: 惇

Modern (Beijing) reading: dūn

Russian meaning[s]: 1) щедрый, великодушный; ласковый; 2) укрепить, усилить (доверие)

Radical: 61

Four-angle index: 3054

Karlgren code: 0464 n

Character: 戚

Modern (Beijing) reading: qī

Preclassic Old Chinese: shīkʷ

Classic Old Chinese: shīuk

Western Han Chinese: shjǝ̄uk

Eastern Han Chinese: shiǝ̄uk

Early Postclassic Chinese: shiēuk

Middle Postclassic Chinese: shiēk

Late Postclassic Chinese: shiēk

Middle Chinese: chiek

English meaning : be beloved; distressed

Russian meaning[s]: 1) скорбный; грустный; озабоченный; 2) гневный; 3) родня; 4) древн. секира, топор; 5) Ци (фамилия); [cù] торопиться, спешить

Comments: Also used for a homonymous *shīkʷ 'battle-axe', as well as within the compound 戚施 *shīkʷ-ƛaj 'toad'.

Radical: 62

Four-angle index: 6866

Karlgren code: 1031 f

Shijing occurrences: 43.3

Character: 戛

Modern (Beijing) reading: jiā

English meaning : perhaps: the blade of a dagger-axe and the like; sounding box; to strike an instrument; to subject to rules

Russian meaning[s]: 1) длинная секира; 2) ударить; ткнуть

Radical: 62

Four-angle index: 6786

Karlgren code: 0504 a-c

Character: 扈

Modern (Beijing) reading: hù

Preclassic Old Chinese: g(h)āʔ

Classic Old Chinese: g(h)ā́

Western Han Chinese: gā́ (~ ɣ-)

Eastern Han Chinese: gā́ (~ ɣ-)

Early Postclassic Chinese: gā́ (~ ɣ-)

Middle Postclassic Chinese: gā́ (~ ɣ-)

Late Postclassic Chinese: gā́ (~ ɣ-)

Middle Chinese: ɣó

English meaning : a bird resembling a quail

Russian meaning[s]: 1) следовать за...; свита; 2) насильно; 3) сдерживать; 4) Ху (фамилия)

Comments: The original meaning is "name of a city" (attested in Chunqiu). During Late Zhou borrowed for a number of homonyms meaning "to stop, check; to tend (e.g. horses); to be covered with".

Radical: 63

Four-angle index: 7141

Karlgren code: 0053 c

Character: 掠

Modern (Beijing) reading: lüè

Preclassic Old Chinese: rhak

Classic Old Chinese: rhak

Western Han Chinese: rhak

Eastern Han Chinese: rhak

Early Postclassic Chinese: lhak

Middle Postclassic Chinese: lhak

Late Postclassic Chinese: lhak

Middle Chinese: lak

English meaning : be rapacious

Russian meaning[s]: 1) грабить, похищать, отнимать; 2) срезать угол; пройти наискось; 3) бить палками; пыттать

Comments: Also read *rhaŋ-s, MC làŋ, Pek. liàŋ id. For *rh- cf. Xiamen liaʔ7; Siam. lak, Dioi thak (*dlak).

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Radical: 64

Four-angle index: 8220

Karlgren code: 0755 k

Character: 控

Modern (Beijing) reading: kòng

Preclassic Old Chinese: khōŋs

Classic Old Chinese: khōŋh

Western Han Chinese: khōŋh

Eastern Han Chinese: khōŋh

Early Postclassic Chinese: khṑŋ

Middle Postclassic Chinese: khṑŋ

Late Postclassic Chinese: khwṑŋ

Middle Chinese: khùŋ

English meaning : to pull in; hasten to, appeal to

Russian meaning[s]: 1) натягивать; обуздывать; вести, управлять; 2) жаловаться, апеллировать

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 64

Four-angle index: 116

Karlgren code: 1172 |a ́

Vietnamese reading: khống

Shijing occurrences: 54.4

Character: 捲

Modern (Beijing) reading: juǎn

Russian meaning[s]: 1) свертывать, скручивать; завивать; скатывать; сверток, закрутка, см. 卷; 2) собирать

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 64

Four-angle index: 7075

Character: 掖

Modern (Beijing) reading: yè yì

Preclassic Old Chinese: liak

Classic Old Chinese: liak

Western Han Chinese: liak

Eastern Han Chinese: źiak

Early Postclassic Chinese: źjek

Middle Postclassic Chinese: jjek

Late Postclassic Chinese: jjek

Middle Chinese: jek

English meaning : armpit

Russian meaning[s]: 1) поддерживать; подхватывать под руки; 2) подмышка, вм. 腋; 3) боковой; флигель; [yē] 1) спрятать; 2) связать, скатать; оправиться, подтянуть одежду

Comments: See notes to 亦.

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Radical: 64

Four-angle index: 6343

Karlgren code: 0800 l

Character: 探

Modern (Beijing) reading: tàn tān

Preclassic Old Chinese: ƛ(h)ǝ̄m

Classic Old Chinese: ƛ(h)ǝ̄m

Western Han Chinese: l̥ǝ̄m (~ ƛh-)

Eastern Han Chinese: l̥ǝ̄m

Early Postclassic Chinese: thǝ̄m

Middle Postclassic Chinese: thǝ̄m

Late Postclassic Chinese: thǝ̄m

Middle Chinese: thʌm

English meaning : to explore; draw upon oneself

Russian meaning[s]: 1) выискивать; нащупывать; выслеживать; 2) шпионить, разведывать; 3) навестить, проведать; 4) допытываться, узнавать; [tān] пробовать (рукой); испытывать

Comments: Also read tàn in modern Mand. One of the later meanings is 'to call on, pay a visit'. Standard Sino-Viet. is thám (together with Mand. tàn pointing to an unattested MC variant *thл̀m).

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 64

Four-angle index: 5265

Karlgren code: 0666 f

Vietnamese reading: thăm

Character: 接

Modern (Beijing) reading: jiē

Preclassic Old Chinese: cap

Classic Old Chinese: cap

Western Han Chinese: cap

Eastern Han Chinese: cjap

Early Postclassic Chinese: cjap

Middle Postclassic Chinese: cjap

Late Postclassic Chinese: cjap

Middle Chinese: cjep

English meaning : to join, to continue, to unite [L.Zhou]

Russian meaning[s]: 1) соединять(ся); сходиться, сближаться; встречаться; соприкасаться; смыкать(ся); стык, соединение; 2) непрерывно, слитно, подряд; без перерыва, друг за другом; 3) получать, принимать; 4) принимать гостей, устраивать прием; встречать; 5) продолжать; сменять (напр. на посту); 6) прививать (деревья)

Comments: The character is attested in Early Zhou only in a loan usage instead of 捷 *ʒ(h)ap q.v.

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 64

Four-angle index: 8796

Karlgren code: 0635 e

Vietnamese reading: tiếp

Jianchuan Bai: ća6

Dali Bai: ća6-

Bijiang Bai: -ća6

Character: 捷

Modern (Beijing) reading: jié

Preclassic Old Chinese: ʒ(h)ap

Classic Old Chinese: ʒ(h)ap

Western Han Chinese: ʒ(h)ap

Eastern Han Chinese: ʒ(h)jap

Early Postclassic Chinese: ʒ(h)jap

Middle Postclassic Chinese: ʒ(h)jap

Late Postclassic Chinese: ʒ(h)jap

Middle Chinese: ʒjep

English meaning : to defeat, win a victory, win booty; victory, booty

Russian meaning[s]: 1) военная победа; одержать победу; успех; 2) трофеи; 3) быстрый, проворный; сметливый, находчивый; 4) Цзе (фамилия)

Comments: Also used for a homonymous *ʒ(h)ap 'be quick, nimble, brisk'.

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Radical: 64

Four-angle index: 5901

Karlgren code: 0636 b

Character: 捧

Modern (Beijing) reading: pěng

Preclassic Old Chinese: phoŋʔ

Classic Old Chinese: phóŋ

Western Han Chinese: phóŋ

Eastern Han Chinese: phóŋ

Early Postclassic Chinese: phóŋ

Middle Postclassic Chinese: phóŋ

Late Postclassic Chinese: phóŋ

Middle Chinese: phö́uŋ

English meaning : hold with both hands [L.Zhou]

Russian meaning[s]: 1) брать обеими руками; вежл. принимать обеими руками, почтительно получать; 2) поддерживать, помогать; покровительствовать

Comments: See 奉.

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 64

Four-angle index: 2455

Karlgren code: 1197 |b ́

Character: 掘

Modern (Beijing) reading: jué

Preclassic Old Chinese: gʷat

Classic Old Chinese: gwat

Western Han Chinese: gwat

Eastern Han Chinese: gwat

Early Postclassic Chinese: gwat

Middle Postclassic Chinese: gwǝt

Late Postclassic Chinese: gwǝt

Middle Chinese: gwǝt

English meaning : to dig through

Russian meaning[s]: 1) рыть, копать; 2) возвышаться, см. 崛

Comments: Also read *gut, MC güt id. For *g cf. Xiamen kut⁸, Chaozhou, Fuzhou kuk⁸.

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 64

Four-angle index: 1018

Karlgren code: 0496 n,s

Vietnamese reading: quật

Character: 措

Modern (Beijing) reading: cuò

Russian meaning[s]: 1) распорядиться; принять меры; меры; 2) приготовить; 3) разместить; расположить; 4) собрать; 5) отказаться от...; отбросить, откинуть

Radical: 64

Four-angle index: 1490

Karlgren code: 0798 x

Character: 捱

Modern (Beijing) reading: ái

Russian meaning[s]: 1) отталкивать; 2) оттягивать (время); пропустить; 3) подвергаться; формант пассива, вм. 挨

Radical: 64

Four-angle index: 176

Character: 掩

Modern (Beijing) reading: yǎn

Preclassic Old Chinese: ʔramʔ

Classic Old Chinese: ʔrám

Western Han Chinese: ʔrám

Eastern Han Chinese: ʔrám

Early Postclassic Chinese: ʔém

Middle Postclassic Chinese: ʔém

Late Postclassic Chinese: ʔém

Middle Chinese: ʔém

Russian meaning[s]: 1) прикрывать рукой; затыкать (напр. уши); 2) закрывать, заслонять; прятать, скрывать; скрытый; скрытно; 3) нападать врасплох; внезапно схватить

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 64

Four-angle index: 7279

Karlgren code: 0614 b

Character: 掉

Modern (Beijing) reading: diào

Preclassic Old Chinese: dhēwʔs

Classic Old Chinese: dhēwh

Western Han Chinese: dhjāwh

Eastern Han Chinese: dhiāwh

Early Postclassic Chinese: dhiḕw

Middle Postclassic Chinese: dhiḕw

Late Postclassic Chinese: dhiḕw

Middle Chinese: dìew

English meaning : to fall down; to shake [LZ]

Russian meaning[s]: 1) трясти; качать(ся), шатать(ся); 2) вилять (хвостом); 3) упасть, свалиться; опасть (о листве); 4) потерять; 5) обменять(ся); 6) терять цвет, линять; 7) глагольный суффикс, указывающий на падение, утрату, исчезновение, как результат действия

Comments: For *dh cf. Jianou thɔ⁶. Also read *dhēwʔ, MC díew (FQ 徒了) id.; *n(h)rākʷ (~-ē-), MC ṇạuk (FQ 女角) id.

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 64

Four-angle index: 2265

Karlgren code: 1126 m

Jianchuan Bai: ?-thɨ4

Dali Bai: tua2

Bijiang Bai: tua6

Character: 掃

Modern (Beijing) reading: sǎo

Preclassic Old Chinese: sūʔ

Classic Old Chinese: sū́

Western Han Chinese: sǝ̄́w

Eastern Han Chinese: sǝ̄́w

Early Postclassic Chinese: sǝ̄́w

Middle Postclassic Chinese: sā́w

Late Postclassic Chinese: sā́w

Middle Chinese: sấw

English meaning : to sweep, brush

Russian meaning[s]: мести, выметать, сметать; подметать; [sào] 1) метла; 2) уничтожить, сбить; 3) убить (напр. надежду)

Comments: Written originally as 埽.

Sino-Tibetan etymology: Sino-Tibetan etymology

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 64

Four-angle index: 3890

Karlgren code: 1087 g

Jianchuan Bai: ?cho6

Dali Bai: su1

Bijiang Bai: ?ṭho6

Shijing occurrences: 46.1_

Character: 掛

Modern (Beijing) reading: guà

Preclassic Old Chinese: kʷrēs

Classic Old Chinese: kwrēh

Western Han Chinese: kwrēh

Eastern Han Chinese: kwriēh

Early Postclassic Chinese: kwiẹ̄̀

Middle Postclassic Chinese: kwiẹ̄̀

Late Postclassic Chinese: kwiẹ̄̀

Middle Chinese: kwạ̈̀

English meaning : to hang (smth.)

Russian meaning[s]: 1) вешать; быть на весу, висеть; перен. быть нерешенным (спорным); 2) прицепить, подвесить; 3) впитывать (напр. чернила); 4) регистрировать, записывать; 5) заходить (о судне); 6) держать в памяти, помнить о...; беспокоиться за...; думать о...

Comments: Attested already in Yijing, but absent from Schüssler's dictionary. Viet. qua`y is colloquial; standard Sino-Viet. is qua`i. The word is rather widely spread in Austroasiatic (in the shape kuaj and with the meanings 'carry on pole, shoulder or back'): the direction of borrowing here is rather hard to establish, but phonology rather suggests the Chinese form.

Dialectal data: Dialectal data

Radical: 64

Four-angle index: 1957

Karlgren code: 0879 u

Vietnamese reading: qua`y

Jianchuan Bai: kua6

Dali Bai: kua6

Bijiang Bai: qo6